publicHandler(Callback callback, boolean async){ if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) { final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass(); if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) && (klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) { Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " + klass.getCanonicalName()); } }
mLooper = Looper.myLooper(); if (mLooper == null) { thrownew RuntimeException( "Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()"); } mQueue = mLooper.mQueue; mCallback = callback; mAsynchronous = async; }
Handler 的无参构造函数会调用上面的重载构造函数,我们直接看第二个 if 语句, 如果 mLooper 为 null,将会抛出异常 “Can’t create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()”,意思是说如果没有调用 Looper.prepare(), 在当前线程中不能创建 Handler 实例。但是,我们在 UI 主线程中创建 Handler 时,好像并不要调用方法 Looper.prepare(),肯定是系统已经帮我们自动调用了 Looper.prepare() 方法。
privatestaticvoidprepare(boolean quitAllowed){ if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) { thrownew RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread"); } sThreadLocal.set(new Looper(quitAllowed)); }
// CloseGuard defaults to true and can be quite spammy. We // disable it here, but selectively enable it later (via // StrictMode) on debug builds, but using DropBox, not logs. CloseGuard.setEnabled(false);
Environment.initForCurrentUser();
// Set the reporter for event logging in libcore EventLogger.setReporter(new EventLoggingReporter());
// Make sure TrustedCertificateStore looks in the right place for CA certificates final File configDir = Environment.getUserConfigDirectory(UserHandle.myUserId()); TrustedCertificateStore.setDefaultUserDirectory(configDir);
Process.setArgV0("<pre-initialized>");
Looper.prepareMainLooper(); // 创建 Looper 对象
ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread(); thread.attach(false);
if (sMainThreadHandler == null) { sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler(); }
if (false) { Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new LogPrinter(Log.DEBUG, "ActivityThread")); }
// End of event ActivityThreadMain. Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER); Looper.loop();
publicbooleansendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis){ MessageQueue queue = mQueue; if (queue == null) { RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException( this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue"); Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e); returnfalse; } return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis); }
booleanenqueueMessage(Message msg, long when){ if (msg.target == null) { thrownew IllegalArgumentException("Message must have a target."); } if (msg.isInUse()) { thrownew IllegalStateException(msg + " This message is already in use."); }
synchronized (this) { if (mQuitting) { IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException( msg.target + " sending message to a Handler on a dead thread"); Log.w(TAG, e.getMessage(), e); msg.recycle(); returnfalse; }
msg.markInUse(); msg.when = when; Message p = mMessages; boolean needWake; if (p == null || when == 0 || when < p.when) { // New head, wake up the event queue if blocked. msg.next = p; mMessages = msg; needWake = mBlocked; } else { // Inserted within the middle of the queue. Usually we don't have to wake // up the event queue unless there is a barrier at the head of the queue // and the message is the earliest asynchronous message in the queue. needWake = mBlocked && p.target == null && msg.isAsynchronous(); Message prev; for (;;) { prev = p; p = p.next; if (p == null || when < p.when) { break; } if (needWake && p.isAsynchronous()) { needWake = false; } } msg.next = p; // invariant: p == prev.next prev.next = msg; }
// We can assume mPtr != 0 because mQuitting is false. if (needWake) { nativeWake(mPtr); } } returntrue; }
publicstaticvoidloop(){ final Looper me = myLooper(); if (me == null) { thrownew RuntimeException("No Looper; Looper.prepare() wasn't called on this thread."); } final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue;
// Make sure the identity of this thread is that of the local process, // and keep track of what that identity token actually is. Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); finallong ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
for (;;) { Message msg = queue.next(); // might block if (msg == null) { // No message indicates that the message queue is quitting. return; }
// This must be in a local variable, in case a UI event sets the logger final Printer logging = me.mLogging; if (logging != null) { logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback + ": " + msg.what); }
finallong traceTag = me.mTraceTag; if (traceTag != 0 && Trace.isTagEnabled(traceTag)) { Trace.traceBegin(traceTag, msg.target.getTraceName(msg)); } finallong start = (slowDispatchThresholdMs == 0) ? 0 : SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); finallong end; try { msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg); // 回调 Handler 的 dispatchMessage 方法 end = (slowDispatchThresholdMs == 0) ? 0 : SystemClock.uptimeMillis(); } finally { if (traceTag != 0) { Trace.traceEnd(traceTag); } } if (slowDispatchThresholdMs > 0) { finallong time = end - start; if (time > slowDispatchThresholdMs) { Slog.w(TAG, "Dispatch took " + time + "ms on " + Thread.currentThread().getName() + ", h=" + msg.target + " cb=" + msg.callback + " msg=" + msg.what); } }
if (logging != null) { logging.println("<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback); }
// Make sure that during the course of dispatching the // identity of the thread wasn't corrupted. finallong newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); if (ident != newIdent) { Log.wtf(TAG, "Thread identity changed from 0x" + Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x" + Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to " + msg.target.getClass().getName() + " " + msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what); }